Sound-to-Phonogram Chart

Below are 70 phonograms which represent 45 basic sounds of the English language. Also included are 2 blends represented by phonographs and 8 less frequently-used phonograms. Arranged by sounds.

Sounds represented
by one phonogram

a

b

h

l

m

p

qu

v

w

apt

bib

ha

lot

mum

pop

quid

van

wow

x

y

ar

ng

or

th

th2

wh

si2(zh)

ax

yam

far

sing

or

think

the

what

vision

Sounds represented
by two
phonograms

d

e

f

g

s

t

u

u3

 

dad    
filled2

ebb
hea2d

fife
phase

gag
ghost

sit
c2ite

tick
ticked3

us
variou4s

pu3t
coo
2k

 

ch

ed

oy

Blends

off

uff

     

chest
matcha

graded

boy
coin

 

cough4

rough3

     

Sounds represented
by three
phonograms

j

r

z

ow

         

jug
g2em
badge

ruff
wrap
rhaubara

zap
as2
X
aerox®

now
aloud
plough6

       

Sounds represented by four or five
phonograms

i

i2 (I)

k

n

u2 (U)

er

o(ah)

   

it
forei3gn
gy
2m
lilies
valley
3

I2
lie
2
high
by
3

kit
tick
cake
ch2ord

no
know
gnat
pnaeu-
matic

u2nit
jew
2el
jui
2ce
Eu
arope

her
first
nurse
works
early

odd
a3ll
saw
p
ause
bough
5t

 

Sounds represented by six or more phonograms

a2 (A)

e2 (E)

o2 (O)

oo

sh

       

A2
paid
pay
eight
they
stea
3k
vei
3n

be2
bee
key
2
ea
t
piece
receive
mosquito

no2
doo
3r
sow
2
oar    
toe
fou
2r
dough

boot
do3
grew
suit
through
2
you
3

ship
ch3ef
ration
session
special
s
aure
oce
aan

       

a Denotes less frequently used phonograms.



Return to RRF Home Page