Below are 70 phonograms which represent 45 basic sounds of the English language. Also included are 2 blends represented by phonographs and 8 less frequently-used phonograms. Arranged by sounds.
Sounds represented |
a |
b |
h |
l |
m |
p |
qu |
v |
w |
apt |
bib |
ha |
lot |
mum |
pop |
quid |
van |
wow |
|
x |
y |
ar |
ng |
or |
th |
th2 |
wh |
si2(zh) |
|
ax |
yam |
far |
sing |
or |
think |
the |
what |
vision |
|
Sounds represented |
d |
e |
f |
g |
s |
t |
u |
u3 |
|
dad |
ebb |
fife |
gag |
sit |
tick |
us |
pu3t |
||
ch |
ed |
oy |
Blends |
off |
uff |
||||
chest |
graded |
boy |
cough4 |
rough3 |
|||||
Sounds represented |
j |
r |
z |
ow |
|||||
jug |
ruff |
zap |
now |
|
|||||
Sounds represented by four
or five |
i |
i2 (I) |
k |
n |
u2 (U) |
er |
o(ah) |
||
it |
I2 |
kit |
no |
u2nit |
her |
odd |
|
||
Sounds represented by six or more phonograms |
a2 (A) |
e2 (E) |
o2 (O) |
oo |
sh |
||||
A2 |
be2 |
no2 |
boot |
ship |
a Denotes less frequently used phonograms.